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一、前言 60年代以后,南朝鲜的经济一直以较高的速度增长(年平均增长率为8.5％),被西方称为“汉江的奇迹”。1985年以来,由于日元升值、美元贬值、油价下跌和国际利率下降等因素,促进了南朝鲜经济再次上升,1986年上半年的出口额增加了23％,预计1986年的年增长率将达12％,因而被称为“第二次汉江奇迹”。因此,西方国家把南朝鲜称为“第二个日
I. Introduction Since the 1960s, the economy of South Korea has been growing at a relatively high rate (with an average annual growth rate of 8.5%), which the West calls the “miracle of the Han River.” Since 1985, due to factors such as the appreciation of the yen, the devaluation of the U.S. dollar, the drop in oil prices and the decline in international interest rates, the economy in south Korea has been promoted to rise again. In the first half of 1986, the volume of exports increased by 23%. The annual growth rate in 1986 is expected to reach to 12%, which is called “the second Hanjiang Miracle.” Therefore, the western countries call south Korea “the second day.”