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宁夏是我国土地沙化最为严重的省区之一,也是风沙进入祖国腹地和京、津、塘地区的咽喉要道。全国第四次荒漠化监测结果显示,全区荒漠化土地面积4348万亩,占全区总面积的55.8%,其中沙化土地1743万亩,占全区总面积的22.4%。全区有13个县、40个乡镇、600多个村庄、198万亩农田、1815万亩草场直接遭受沙化危害。可以说,缺林少绿、干旱少雨、生态环境脆弱是宁夏生态的基本状况,加强生态林业建设,推进防沙治沙工作,改善生态环境,是宁夏面临的一项长期而艰巨的任务。
Ningxia is one of the most severely affected provinces in China. It is also a key point for the blown sand into the hinterland of the motherland and the areas of Beijing, Tianjin and Tong. The fourth national desertification monitoring results show that the desertified land area of the whole region is 43.48 million mu, accounting for 55.8% of the total area of the whole area, of which sandy land is 17.43 million mu, accounting for 22.4% of the total area. The region has 13 counties, 40 townships, more than 600 villages, 198 mu of farmland, 1815 mu of pasture directly affected by desertification hazards. It can be said that the lack of forests and less green, less drought and less ecological environment are the basic ecological conditions in Ningxia. To strengthen ecological forestry construction, promote desertification control and improve the ecological environment is a long-term and arduous task for Ningxia.