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目的 :研究南通地区矮身材儿童的运动及膳食不良习惯,以及与发病之间的关系。方法 :回顾性分析2012年1月以来南通大学附属医院儿科诊断为矮身材的患儿108例的临床资料,采用病例对照研究,对其和114例正常儿童进行运动、膳食习惯的问卷调查。应用多因素Logistic回归分析探究儿童矮身材的营养及运动情况。结果:多因素Logistic回归分析显示激烈运动(P<0.001,OR=6.606)为矮身材发病的危险因素;膳食不良习惯的各因素纳入多因素Logistic回归分析均无意义。结论:激烈运动是矮身材儿童的发病因素,适当的体育锻炼有利于儿童矮身材的治疗,膳食不良习惯与儿童矮身材的发病无关。
Objective: To study the relationship between exercise and poor diet in short stature children in Nantong area and its relationship with the onset of disease. Methods: The clinical data of 108 pediatric patients diagnosed as short stature in Nantong University Hospital since January 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. A case-control study was conducted to investigate the exercise and dietary habits of 114 normal children. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the nutrition and exercise status of short stature in children. Results: Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that intense exercise (P <0.001, OR = 6.606) was the risk factor for short stature. Logistic regression analysis showed that all the factors of poor dietary habits were not significant. Conclusion: Intense exercise is the risk factor for short stature children. Appropriate physical exercises are beneficial to the treatment of short stature of children. Poor dietary habits have nothing to do with the short stature of children.