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发挥党员的先进性作用,是中国共产党的本质要求,也是中国共产党组织行为的一个显著特征。但是,正如奥尔森所指出的,由于大型集团中个体理性与集体理性的冲突,容易引起组织成员的搭便车行为,从而导致集体行动的困境。作为一个拥有几近八千万党员的特大型执政党组织,在某种意义上也程度不等地受着“奥尔森集体行动的逻辑”的影响,并可能出现少数党员搭便车的现象。这是不可讳言的。在市场经济日趋发展,社会的去魅化、世俗化特征更趋明显的情况下,采取切实的激励措施,努力激发党员的先进性作用,以遏制这种少数党员搭便车行为,乃是社会转型时期党的建设所面临的重要任务。
To play the role of party member’s advanced nature is the essential requirement of the Chinese Communist Party and also a notable feature of the organizational behavior of the Chinese Communist Party. However, as Olson pointed out, due to the conflict between individual rationality and collective rationality in a large group, it is easy to cause free-riding behaviors of members of the organization, which leads to the plight of collective action. As a very large ruling party organization with nearly 80 million members, in some sense, it is affected by the “logic of the collective action of Olson” to some degree and there may be a handful of party members hitchhiking phenomenon. This is undeniable. With the development of a market economy and the de-chaos and secularization of the society, obvious practical incentive measures have been taken and efforts made to inspire the advanced nature of party members to curb the hitchhiking of such minority party members are the result of social transformation During the period of party building an important task facing.