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草酸具有强烈的腐蚀作用和毒性作用,工业上常用于金属擦亮及除锈,也用于漂白,引起灼伤和中毒的病例极为罕见。我们遇到1例口服草酸的病例,经抢救治疗获愈,现报告如下。病例介绍患者男性,39岁,库房材料员。于1982年2月15日中午,误把晶体草酸当作白砂糖用开水冲服,仅喝下一口(经口进入量约1克),咽部立即感到烧灼及疼痛,吐出血性内容物约650毫升,以后又吐出咖啡样内容物500毫升左右,12时15分(即伤后15分钟)送来我院急诊。来院后,又吐出咖啡样内容物2次各500毫升左右,出血量约600毫升。
Oxalic acid has a strong corrosive effect and toxic effects, the industry commonly used in metal polishing and rust, but also for bleaching, causing burns and poisoning cases are extremely rare. We encountered 1 case of oral oxalate, after the rescue and treatment were cured, are as follows. Case description Male patient, 39 years old, warehouse material staff. At noon on February 15, 1982, mistakenly put crystals of oxalic acid as white sugar with boiled water, only drink one (oral intake of about 1 g), the throat immediately felt burning and pain, spit out the bloody content of about 650 ml , And later spit out about 500 ml of coffee-like content, 12:15 (15 minutes after injury) sent to our hospital emergency room. To the hospital, and spit out the content of coffee-like 2 times about 500 ml, the amount of bleeding about 600 ml.