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目的了解青岛市黄岛区居民死亡水平和主要死亡原因,为制定卫生政策、卫生规划提供科学依据。方法对2007年黄岛区死因监测资料进行整理分析。结果2007年黄岛区年均死亡率为314.59/10万,标化死亡率为303.15/10万,男、女性死亡率分别为357.01/10万和268.27/10万,男性死亡率高于女性(P<0.01)。居民主要死因顺位前5位依次是肿瘤、心脏病、损伤和中毒、脑血管病、呼吸系统疾病,占死亡总人数的85.22%。其中肿瘤是居民死亡率最高的死因,占全部死因构成的37.16%,损伤和中毒外部原因是造成地区居民寿命损失的第1位原因,平均减寿30.12年。结论慢性非传染性疾病已成为危害青岛市黄岛区居民健康的主要因素,开展慢病的综合防治应列为今后社区防治的重点。
Objective To understand the death level and the main causes of death among residents in Huangdao District of Qingdao City and provide scientific basis for formulating health policies and health plans. Methods The data of cause of death monitoring in Huangdao District in 2007 were analyzed. Results In 2007, the average annual death rate in Huangdao District was 314.59 / 100000, the standardized death rate was 303.15 / 100,000, the male and female mortality rates were 357.01 / 100,000 and 268.27 / 100,000 respectively, and the male mortality rate was higher than that of the female P <0.01). The top 5 major causes of death among residents were cancer, heart disease, injury and poisoning, cerebrovascular diseases and respiratory diseases, accounting for 85.22% of the total number of deaths. Among them, cancer was the leading cause of death with the highest death rate, accounting for 37.16% of the total death causes. External causes of injury and poisoning were the first cause of loss of life expectancy among residents in the region, with an average life expectancy of 30.12 years. Conclusion Chronic non-communicable diseases have become the main factor that endanger the health of residents in Huangdao District of Qingdao City. To carry out the comprehensive prevention and treatment of chronic diseases should be listed as the focus of community prevention and control in the future.