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目的了解包头地区某高校教师营养物质代谢状况。方法检测包头地区某高校463名20~60岁教师的血清胆红素、蛋白、脂肪、葡萄糖、尿素氮、肌酐、尿酸、丙氨酸氨基转移酶、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶等水平。结果自31岁以后,随着年龄的增长,男性教师组尿酸、甘油三酯、血糖水平有所增高(P均<0.05),且41~50岁组、51~60岁组甘油三酯水平严重超标[41~50岁组:(2.0±1.2)mmol/L,51~60岁组:(2.6±2.9)mmol/L];女性教师组尿酸、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、甘油三酯、血糖和总胆固醇水平逐渐增高(P均<0.05)。尿素氮、肌酐、尿酸、甘油三酯、总胆固醇、血糖水平男性教师组均高于女性教师组(P均<0.05),而高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平比女教师组低(P<0.05)。结论男教师40岁以上是脂肪肝、高脂血症高发年龄,并且随着年龄的增加,男女教师患脂肪肝、高脂血症、高尿酸血症、高血糖等病症的风险均在增加,高校教师健康状态不容乐观。
Objective To understand the nutritional status of college teachers in Baotou. Methods The levels of serum bilirubin, protein, fat, glucose, urea nitrogen, creatinine, uric acid, alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase were detected in 463 teachers aged 20 to 60 in a university in Baotou. Results After the age of 31, the levels of uric acid, triglyceride and blood glucose in male teachers increased with age (all P <0.05), and the levels of triglycerides in children aged 41 to 50 and 51 to 60 were significantly higher The levels of uric acid, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglyceride, blood glucose and serum creatinine were significantly higher in women aged 41 to 50 years (2.0 ± 1.2) mmol / L and in groups 51 to 60 (2.6 ± 2.9) mmol / L Total cholesterol levels gradually increased (P <0.05). The levels of serum urea nitrogen, creatinine, uric acid, triglyceride, total cholesterol, and blood glucose in male teachers were higher than those in female teachers (P <0.05), while the levels of high density lipoprotein cholesterol were lower in female teachers than in female teachers (P <0.05). Conclusions Male teachers are over 40 years old with fatty liver and high incidence of hyperlipidemia. With increasing age, male and female teachers are at increased risk of fatty liver, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia and hyperglycemia, The health status of college teachers can not be optimistic.