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英国新马克思主义文论家、文化研究先驱雷蒙·威廉斯提出了情感结构这一概念,以区别于具有虚假意识特性的“意识形态”。本文试图阐明情感结构这一概念,在当今后现代理论语境文化研究中的实践意义。在威廉斯的理论视野下隐蔽的意识形态,确实对人的存在和思考起着无形的决定和控制作用,但同时,生活在社会当中的个体的人的经验,同样是特定历史时期文化的重要组成部分,是文化建构的重要因素。个人通过感知与认同生活或文学作品中人物自身所属群体的经验,就可以类推出社会当时的整体面貌。对情感结构这一概念的演变过程和当代性的正确理解,对新时期文学和文化研究有着重要的指导意义。
Raymond Williams, a British Marxist literary theorist and cultural pioneer, proposed the concept of emotional structure to distinguish it from the “ideology” of false consciousness. This article attempts to clarify the concept of emotional structure in practical significance in the research of contextual culture of postmodern theory today. Hidden ideology in Williamsian theory does play an intangible role in determining and controlling people’s existence and thinking. At the same time, the experience of individuals living in society is equally important in the culture of a specific historical period Components, is an important factor in cultural construction. By perceiving and agreeing on the experiences of the characters themselves in the life or literary work, individuals can deduce the overall social appearance of the time. The correct understanding of the evolutionary process of the concept of emotional structure and contemporaryity has an important guiding significance for the study of literature and culture in the new era.