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生态伦理学的迅速发展显露出三方面的智慧:以伦理为切入点;以感性直观来表达思想;生态伦理实践的成功开展。同时,生态伦理学合法性问题久而未决是由三方面原因造成的:一是生态伦理价值观与传统价值观不能兼容;二是把生态伦理学看成是传统伦理学延伸的论证缺乏可信性;三是把生态伦理学作为伦理范式的新突破难以自圆其说。西方生态伦理学有其特定的历史文化传统,要在其多元化的背后认清主导,在中西方话语的差异中认清“人类中心主义”、“敬畏自然”等核心概念。
The rapid development of eco-ethics reveals three aspects of wisdom: taking ethics as an entry point, expressing thoughts through perceptual intuition, and carrying out the successful practice of ecological ethics. At the same time, the long-standing issue of the legality of ecological ethics is caused by three reasons: First, the values of ecological ethics can not be compatible with traditional values; second, the argument that ecological ethics is regarded as the extension of traditional ethics lacks credibility Third, it is hard to justify the new breakthrough of ecological ethics as an ethical paradigm. Western ecological ethics has its own specific historical and cultural tradition. It is imperative to recognize the dominant behind its diversification and recognize the core concepts of “anthropocentrism” and “fear of nature” in the differences between Chinese and Western discourses.