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常熟翁氏家族在中国晚清政治、科举史上有着显赫的地位:父子宰相,同为帝师,三子公卿,四世翰苑,成为清代政坛之佳话;叔侄联魁,状元及第,四世五人,俱为进士,科举史上实属罕见。同时,常熟翁氏家族还是中国藏书史上著名的藏书世家。1907年6月,岛田翰在《皕宋楼藏书源流考并购获本末》称:“盖海内藏书之家,称四大家,近又加五:聊城杨氏,钱塘丁氏,常熟瞿氏,归安陆氏、宗氏、盛氏,德州徐氏,武进董氏,湘潭袁氏,
Changshu Weng family in China’s late Qing Dynasty politics, the history of Imperial Examination has a prominent position: father and son prime minister, with the emperor division, three son Gongqing, John IV Court, became the story of the Qing Dynasty political arena; World five, all Jinshi, imperial civil examinations is rare. At the same time, Changshu Weng’s family is also a famous collection of books in the history of Chinese books. In June 1907, Shimada John said: ”Covering the collection of books in the sea, we call it four, and add five more: Liaocheng Young’s, Qiantang’s Ding’s, Changshu’s Qu’s , To Anlu, Zongsheng, Sheng, Texas Xu, Wujin Dong, Xiang Yuan Xiang,