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目的了解昌平区区18岁以上常住人口糖尿病相关危险因素的流行状况及其分布特征,制定相应的干预措施有着重要的意义。方法北京市昌平区分别于2002年、2005年、2008年、2010年进行了4次糖尿病及行为危险因素横断面调查,采用等比例分阶段整群随机抽样的方法,进行问卷调查、体格测量和血生化检测。结果调查结果显示:糖尿病、血脂异常、超重、肥胖、吸烟的患病率有上升趋势(χ2糖尿病=69.84,P<0.01;χ2超重=51.46,P<0.01;χ2肥胖=5.14,P<0.05;χ2血脂异常=404.23,P<0.01)。结论在当前人口老龄化和医疗费用急速增长的形势下,探讨以社区卫生服务管理模式,转变观念,加强糖尿病及高危人群的健康管理毋庸置疑。
Objective To understand the prevalence and distribution characteristics of diabetes-related risk factors in Chang-zhou district residents over 18 years old and to make corresponding interventions of great significance. Methods A total of four cross-sectional surveys of diabetes and behavioral risk factors were conducted in Changping District of Beijing in 2002, 2005, 2008 and 2010 respectively. The questionnaires, physical measurements and Blood biochemistry test. Results: The prevalence of diabetes, dyslipidemia, overweight, obesity and smoking had an increasing trend (χ2 = 69.84, P <0.01; χ2 = 51.46, P <0.01; χ2 dyslipidemia = 404.23, P <0.01). Conclusions Under the current situation of population aging and rapid increase of medical expenses, it is indisputable to explore how to change the concept of community health service management and strengthen the management of diabetes and high-risk groups.