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目的 研究白色念珠病在AIDS中的发病机制 ,有助于提高临床医师对该病的警惕性。方法 对13例HIV/AIDS患者进行系统体检 ,重点观察口腔病损情况 ,并行真菌培养。结果 全身症状主要为间断咳嗽、长期腹泻、低热、消瘦。 3例发生严重的口腔白色念珠菌病 ,1例伴消化道白色念珠菌感染。结论 HIV感染导致免疫功能低下 ,易引起真菌、细菌、病毒等机会性感染 ,口腔白色念珠菌病常被认为是HIV感染的先兆症状 ,也易合并其它病损 (二重感染 ) ,对其早期发现 ,及时治疗 ,可防止感染向口咽、食道、胃等部位发展
Objective To study the pathogenesis of Candida albicans in AIDS and to improve clinicians’ vigilance on the disease. Methods Thirteen HIV / AIDS patients were systematically inspected, and oral lesions were observed. Fungal cultures were performed in parallel. The results of systemic symptoms mainly intermittent cough, chronic diarrhea, fever, weight loss. 3 cases of severe oral Candida albicans, 1 case of gastrointestinal Candida albicans infection. Conclusions HIV infection can lead to opportunistic infections such as fungi, bacteria and viruses. Oral candidiasis is often considered as a precursor of HIV infection and is also associated with other lesions (double infection) Found that timely treatment can prevent infection to the oropharyngeal, esophagus, stomach and other parts of the development