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目的对重症监护室(ICU)患者发生院内感染的原因进行分析并对针对性护理对策进行探索。方法对本院在2015年1月至2016年12月重症监护室内发生感染的15例患者临床资料进行回顾,对导致院内感染的原因进行分析,并制定针对性护理对策。结果本组感染患者中包括有消化系统感染2例,泌尿系统感染4例,呼吸系统感染4例,其他感染5例。导致感染的因素较为复杂,广谱抗生素使用、侵入性操作以及病房环境均是导致院内感染的相关性因素。结论重症监护室患者在治疗过程中容易极易发生感染,在增加治疗难度的同时,将延长患者恢复时间,不利于患者迅速康复。
Objective To analyze the causes of nosocomial infections in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients and to explore targeted nursing strategies. Methods The clinical data of 15 patients with ICU infection in our hospital from January 2015 to December 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. The causes of nosocomial infections were analyzed and targeted nursing measures were formulated. Results In this group of patients infected with digestive system infection in 2 cases, 4 cases of urinary tract infections, respiratory infections in 4 cases, 5 cases of other infections. The factors that lead to infection are more complex, and the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, invasive procedures, and ward environments are all associated with nosocomial infections. Conclusion Patients in intensive care unit are prone to infection easily during the course of treatment. While increasing the difficulty of treatment, it will prolong the recovery time of patients and is not conducive to the rapid recovery of patients.