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据1990年的一项调查,我国儿童结核病患病率为172.1/10万人,死亡率为64.1/10万人。说明儿童结核病在我国仍是一种常见病。儿童结核病与成人结核病有相似之处,如也是以肺部感染为主,约占儿童结核病的95%以上,肠结核和其他部位结核约占5%左右。但因儿童机体对结核菌高度敏感,当结核菌侵入儿童机体后,可引起较强烈的反应,所以儿童结核病又与成人结核病有很多不同之处。
According to a survey conducted in 1990, the prevalence of childhood tuberculosis in our country was 172.1 per 100,000 and the death rate was 64.1 per 100,000. That children’s tuberculosis is still a common disease in our country. Tuberculosis in children and adults have similarities with tuberculosis, such as also the main pulmonary infection, accounting for more than 95% of children with tuberculosis, tuberculosis and other parts of tuberculosis accounts for about 5%. However, due to children’s body highly sensitive to TB, when tuberculosis bacteria invade the body of children, can cause a strong reaction, so children with tuberculosis in adults and there are many differences.