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目的了解临床用药趋势,保证临床药品供应,协助临床合理选用抗生素。方法调查我院2008年呼吸科病房所有出院病例1 252份,对抗感染药物的应用种类、例数、分线使用情况、联合用药情况及药品总消耗量、用药频数(DDDS)、药物利用指数(DUI)等进行分析。结果我院抗感染药物二线药物使用率最高81.8%,药物应用以单用和二联为主,头孢类、喹诺酮类、青霉素类为抗感染药物首选,绝大多数药物的DUI均小于1。结论我院抗生素应用基本合理,但应进一步加强对抗生素使用的监督管理,以防止少数抗生素的滥用现象。
Objective To understand the trend of clinical medication, to ensure the supply of clinical drugs, to help clinically rational use of antibiotics. Methods A total of 1,252 hospitalized patients were admitted to our hospital for respiratory wards in 2008. The types of anti-infective drugs, the number of cases, the use of sub-lines, the combined use of drugs and the total consumption of drugs, the frequency of drug use (DDDS), the drug utilization index DUI) and other analysis. Results The second-line anti-infective drug use rate was 81.8% in our hospital. Drugs were mainly used alone and in combination with two drugs. Cephalosporins, quinolones and penicillins were the first choice for anti-infective drugs. The DUI of most drugs was less than 1. Conclusion The application of antibiotics in our hospital is basically reasonable, but the supervision and management of the use of antibiotics should be further strengthened to prevent the abuse of a few antibiotics.