论文部分内容阅读
我中队在钻探施工中,遇到一种覆盖粘土达百米以上的地层,在这类地层中,起拔套管困难,并花费大量时间,例如有一个钻孔,施工时间98天,而起拔套管的时间竟达108天之多。后来在一个钻孔中为起拔102米φ146毫米套管,历时半月,基台木顶断三根无效。为了解决这个问题,采取紧贴套管用φ89毫米钻具打一小钻孔,开足泵量冲孔,经二个大班顺利的取出套管。又在另一个钻孔中,为起拔147米φ146毫米套管历时25天无效,仍紧贴套管采用φ108毫米钻具打小钻孔办法,经五个大班又顺利的取出套管。此后又应用几次,效果均较好。
During drilling, our squadron encountered a formation that covered over a hundred meters of clay. In such formations, it was difficult and time-consuming for the casing to be pulled, for example, a hole was drilled and the construction time was 98 days. Pull the casing of the time as much as 108 days. Later in a bore for the pull of 102 m φ146 mm casing, which lasted half a month, Abutment off the base of three invalid. In order to solve this problem, take a tight hole with 89mm drill hole to hit a small hole, open enough pump punching, smooth casing removed by two large classes. In another drilling, in order to pull 147 m φ146 mm casing lasted 25 days invalid, still close to the casing with φ108 mm drill to drill a small way, after five large classes and smooth casing removed. Since then applied several times, the effect is better.