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目的掌握荆门市晚期血吸虫病(晚血)发病趋势,为科学防治提供依据。方法观察2004-2013年荆门市晚血病例情况动态变化,分析病例分布特征。结果 10年间荆门市晚血发病率由0.14/万下降至0.09/万。病人的地区分布无变化,男性多于女性,年龄趋向于高龄化,仍以腹水型、巨脾型为主。结论今后几年荆门市将迎来一个晚血病人迅速减少的时期,且病人有进一步向高龄人群、腹水型集中的趋势。
Objective To grasp the trend of the late schistosomiasis (late blood) in Jingmen City and provide the basis for scientific prevention and treatment. Methods The dynamic changes of late blood cases in Jingmen City from 2004 to 2013 were observed, and the distribution characteristics of cases were analyzed. Results The incidence of late blood in Jingmen City dropped from 0.14 / million to 0.09 / million in 10 years. No change in the distribution of the patient’s area, more men than women, age tends to aging, still ascites, spleen-based. Conclusion The next few years Jingmen City will usher in a period of rapid decline of patients with late blood, and the patient has further to the elderly, ascites type tendency.