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研究中国古典小说的著作,对六朝小说有志人、志怪之分。志人小说叙述著名人士的言行,志怪小说则汇集神异鬼怪的故事。志怪小说导源于早期神话传说,而以晋代张华的《博物志》、干宝的《搜神记》等为其代表,后来成为中国小说的一种传统。蒲松龄的《聊斋志异》,是这种小说的集大成之作。1986年,甘肃天水放马滩一号秦墓出土了460支竹简,简报业已发表。何双全同志对这批简做了深入研究,有详细介绍,附以部分简的图片,是值得大家感谢的。我仔细读了原简报中称作《墓主记》的几支简,觉得所记故事颇与《搜神记》等书的一些内容相似,而时代早了五百来年,有较重要的研究价值,因此试作讨论,敬希读者指教。
Studying the works of Chinese classical novels, there are ambitious and ambitious people in the novels of the Six Dynasties. Chi novels narrate the words and deeds of celebrities, while Chi strange novels collect the stories of deities. Guizhi novels originated from the early myths and legends, and represented by Zhang Hua’s “Museum of History” and Qianbao’s “Sou Shen Ji” in the Jin Dynasty, and later became a tradition of Chinese fiction. Pu Songling’s “Strange Stories”, is a masterpiece of this novel. In 1986, 460 bamboo slips were unearthed in Qin Tomb, No. 1, Mamatan, Tianshui, Gansu Province, and briefings have been published. Comrade He Shuangquan conducted an in-depth study of these documents, with a detailed introduction and some pictures attached to them, which are worthy of thanks. I carefully read several briefs in the original briefing entitled “Tomb Lord” and found that the recorded stories are quite similar to some of the books of “Sou Shen Ji” and others. As early as 500 years ago, there are more important studies Value, so try to discuss, hope readers advise.