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目的:了解长沙地区某高校在职教职工身体健康状况,为有针对性的实施干预措施提供有效依据。方法:对2016年11月在中南大学湘雅三医院体检中心进行健康体检的981名在职教职工体检资料统计分析。结果:男职工健康状况的主要健康问题是血脂异常(50.13%)、肥胖及超体重(49.87%)、脂肪肝(42.03%)。女职工健康状况的主要健康问题是乳腺小叶增生(87.54%)、痔疮(67.06%)、慢性子宫颈炎(63.99%)。在981名参检人员中,364人检出有血脂异常,检出率37.10%;324人检出有肥胖和超体重,检出率为33.03%;163人检出有血糖增高,检出率16.62%;22人检出有糖尿病,检出率2.24%;70人检出高血压病,检出率为7.14%;25人检出血压升高,检出率为2.55%。男性几类慢性病的检出率多高于女性,特别是肥胖及超体重、脂肪肝、血脂异常。结论:在职教职工体检结果显示患病率或异常率较高,应坚持定期体检,并加强自我健康管理。
Objective: To understand the physical health status of serving staff in a university in Changsha and to provide effective evidence for targeted interventions. METHODS: Statistical analysis was conducted on the physical examination data of 981 in-service teachers who performed physical examination at the physical examination center of Xiangya Third Hospital of Central South University in November 2016. Results: The main health problems of male workers’ health status were dyslipidemia (50.13%), obesity and overweight (49.87%), fatty liver (42.03%). The main health problems of female employees’ health status are breast lobular hyperplasia (87.54%), acne (67.06%), and chronic cervicitis (63.99%). Among the 981 inspectors, 364 were found to have dyslipidemia with a detection rate of 37.10%; 324 were found to have obesity and overweight, and the detection rate was 33.03%; 163 were found to have elevated blood glucose, detection rate 16.62%; 22 were found to have diabetes, the detection rate was 2.24%; 70 were detected with hypertension, the detection rate was 7.14%; 25 were detected with elevated blood pressure, the detection rate was 2.55%. The detection rate of several types of chronic diseases in men is higher than that in women, especially obesity and overweight, fatty liver, and dyslipidemia. Conclusion: The medical examination results of the in-service teaching staff show that the prevalence rate or abnormal rate is high. They should insist on regular medical examinations and strengthen self-management of health.