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目的了解天津市公交司机的慢性病相关指标,促使其关注和提高自身健康。方法对天津市195名公交司机进行健康检查,测定身体质量指数(BMI)、血压、血浆葡萄糖(GLU)、总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)等,按有关标准判断并分析肥胖、高血压、高血脂、高血糖的发生情况。结果 195名公交司机中,超重者(BMI≥24)占42.6%,肥胖者(BMI≥28)占22.1%,两者合计占总数的64.6%。34.9%的受试对象出现血压升高,8.2%出现高血糖,7.2%出现空腹血糖受损。血浆TC和TG异常者分别占总人数的26.7%和37.4%。而且,血糖和血脂水平存在随年龄增加而升高的趋势公交司机超重和肥胖现象较严重,血压、血脂、血糖等易发生异常变化。
Objective To understand the chronic disease-related indicators of bus drivers in Tianjin and to promote their concern and improve their own health. Methods A total of 195 bus drivers in Tianjin were examined for their health by measuring the body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, plasma glucose (GLU), total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) Hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia. Results Among 195 bus drivers, 42.6% were overweight (BMI≥24) and 22.1% were obese (BMI≥28), accounting for 64.6% of the total. 34.9% of the subjects had raised blood pressure, hyperglycemia in 8.2% and impaired fasting glucose in 7.2%. Plasma TC and TG abnormalities accounted for 26.7% and 37.4% of the total number respectively. Moreover, blood glucose and blood lipid levels increase with age trends Bus drivers overweight and obesity is more serious, blood pressure, blood lipids, blood glucose and other abnormal changes prone.