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目的较全面反映江苏省海门市居民恶性肿瘤死亡状况 ,为评价恶性肿瘤防治对策、措施效果 ,提供客观而科学的信息。方法对该市 1 999～ 2 0 0 0年死亡的 3 857例恶性肿瘤进行死亡特征、趋势及 PYLL与 AYLL分析。结果恶性肿瘤年均死亡率 1 86.0 6/ 1 0万 (男 2 50 .31 / 1 0万、女 1 2 2 .86/ 1 0万 )、标化死亡率 1 1 9.93/ 1 0万 (男 1 65.1 4 / 1 0万、女76.75/ 1 0万 ) ;累积率为 1 7.1 0 % (男 2 4 .65%、女 1 0 .2 9% ) ;PYLL 率 1 8.66‰ (男 2 5.53‰、女 1 1 .70‰ )、PYLL 标化率1 4 .96‰ (男 2 0 .32‰、女 9.63‰ ) ;AYLL为 1 4 .48年 /人 (男 1 4 .38年 /人、女 1 4 .72年 /人 )。结论恶性肿瘤中引起当地居民寿命损失的主要癌种为肝癌、肺癌、胃癌、白血病和脑肿瘤
Objective To fully reflect the death of malignant tumors among residents in Haimen, Jiangsu Province, and to provide objective and scientific information for evaluating the prevention and treatment measures and measures of malignant tumors. Methods The mortality characteristics, trends and PYLL and AYLL of 3 857 malignant tumors that died in the city from 1999 to 2000 were analyzed. Results The annual average death rate of malignant tumors was 1 86.0 6/10 000 (male 2 50.31 / 100, female 1 2 2 .86 / 100 000) and the standardized mortality was 1 1 9.93 / 10 000 1 65.1 4/100 and 76.75 / 100 000 women); the cumulative rate was 7.110% (male 24.55%, female 10.29%); the PYLL rate was 1 8.66% (male 2 5.53% , Female 11.7 ‰), PYLL standardization rate was 14.66 ‰ (male 20.32 ‰, female 9.63 ‰); AYLL was 14.48 years / person (male 14.48 years / person, Female 14.72 years / person). Conclusion The main cancers that cause the loss of life of local residents in malignant tumors are liver cancer, lung cancer, gastric cancer, leukemia and brain tumor