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目的了解某木质家具制造企业的职业病危害因素现状,为制定防护对策提供理论依据。方法通过现场职业卫生学调查,对主要职业病危害因素进行检测。结果主要职业病危害因素是粉尘、化学毒物、噪声和高温。木粉尘检测总合格率为71.4%,其中配板车间木粉尘合格率仅为33.3%。噪声合格率较低,检测总合格率为39.1%,加工车间和组装车间噪声合格率仅为19.5%和16.7%。高温总合格率为73.1%。结论某木质家具制造企业木粉尘、噪声和高温超标较严重,应加强防护设施定期维护检修和个人防护用品佩戴的监管力度,保护劳动者身体健康。
Objective To understand the current status of occupational hazards in a wood furniture manufacturing enterprise and provide a theoretical basis for formulating protective measures. Methods According to the field occupational hygiene survey, the main occupational hazards were tested. Results The main occupational hazards were dust, chemical poisons, noise and high temperature. The total qualified rate of wood dust testing was 71.4%, of which the passing rate of wood dust in the board workshop was only 33.3%. The passing rate of noise is low, the total passing rate of testing is 39.1%, and the passing rate of noise in processing workshops and assembly workshops is only 19.5% and 16.7%. The total qualified rate of high temperature 73.1%. Conclusion Wood furniture manufacturers, wood dust, noise and high temperature is more serious than the standard, should be strengthened regular maintenance and repair of protective equipment and personal protective equipment wear supervision, and protect the health of workers.