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《一朵红红的玫瑰》是苏格兰诗人罗伯特·彭斯的经典诗作,诗中歌颂的爱情热情洋溢,奔放流畅。这首诗流传甚广且经久不衰的原因是,诗人在诗中构建的隐喻和意象图式引发了读者的共鸣。首先,诗人分别构建了关于概念域“爱”与“时间”的隐喻,通过多个源域的映射从不同角度唤起读者对爱情的认知;其次,诗人构建了释放图式、容器图式和始源-路径-目标图式,进一步加深了读者对爱情的理解。此外,隐喻系统性和图形-背景理论在诗中的体现使得全诗更具整体性,这也是诗作成功的原因之一。
“A Red Rose” is a classic poem by the Scottish poet Robert Burns, passionate love passionate, unrestrained. The reason why the poem is so popular and enduring is that the poet’s metaphor and image schema in the poem resonate with readers. First of all, the poet constructs the metaphor of concept domain “love ” and “time ” respectively, arouses the reader’s cognition of love from different angles through the mapping of multiple source domains. Secondly, the poet constructs the release schema, Container schema and origin - path - target schema, to further deepen the reader’s understanding of love. In addition, metaphorical systematic and graphical - background theory embodied in the poem makes the poem more holistic, which is one of the reasons for the success of poetry.