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目的通过对河北省12家采供血机构固定献血者队伍建设情况统计,分析河北省固定献血者队伍建设现状,以探讨发展、改进策略。方法根据河北省采供血信息管理平台12家血站2008~2012年的采供血数据,分年度筛选出固定献血者,并对固定献血者人数及构成、年龄分布、献血年限和职业构成进行统计。结果河北省固定献血者人数从2008年67 997名到2012年的132 818名,连续固定人数从2008年的25 154名到2012年的58 573名,归队人数从2009年的6 845名到2012年的14 676名,3类固定献血人群均呈逐年增长态势,固定献血者献全血、单采血小板人数逐年增长,固定献血者的主体是农民和工人。结论虽然固定献血者队伍不断扩大,但固定献血者全血比例与发达国家差距比较大,应有针对性加强招募宣传力度,保留固定献血者使队伍更加趋于成熟。
Objective To analyze the construction status of fixed blood donors in 12 blood-collecting and blood-donating institutions in Hebei Province, and to analyze the current situation of the construction of contingent blood-donors in Hebei Province in order to explore the strategies of development and improvement. Methods According to the data of blood supply and blood supply of 12 blood stations in Hebei Province on the blood supply and information management platform from 2008 to 2012, the fixed blood donors were screened on an annual basis. The number and composition of fixed blood donors, age distribution, blood donation years and occupational composition were statistically analyzed. Results The number of fixed blood donors in Hebei Province increased from 67 997 in 2008 to 132 818 in 2012. The number of consecutive fixed persons increased from 25 154 in 2008 to 58 573 in 2012. The number of returnees increased from 6 845 in 2009 to 2012 The number of 14 676 and 3 fixed blood donors increased year by year. The fixed donors offered whole blood and the number of apheresis increased year by year. The main recipients of fixed blood donors were peasants and workers. Conclusion Although the number of fixed blood donors has been continuously expanding, the proportion of whole blood in fixed blood donors is quite different from that in developed countries. There should be more efforts in recruiting and propagating targeted blood donors and reserving fixed blood donors to make them more mature.