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本文基于市场化转型的制度视角,利用中国30个省、市1997-2009年的面板数据进行实证研究。结果显示,FDI本身对经济增长并不具有正向的作用。然而,在市场化转型深化的制度条件下,FDI对经济增长的驱动作用得以显现,市场化转型程度越高的地区,能从FDI的流入中获得更多的收益。另外,政府干预减小、非国有经济的发展和产品市场发育有利于FDI溢出效应的发挥;而要素市场环境和市场中介及法律环境对FDI溢出效应的影响则不显著。
Based on the institutional perspective of market-oriented transformation, this paper uses the panel data of 30 provinces and municipalities in China from 1997 to 2009 for empirical research. The results show that FDI itself does not have a positive effect on economic growth. However, under the system of deepening market-oriented transformation, the driving effect of FDI on economic growth has emerged. Areas with a higher degree of market-oriented transformation can obtain more benefits from FDI inflows. In addition, the reduction of government intervention, the development of non-state-owned economy and the development of the product market are conducive to the spillover effect of FDI. However, the influence of factor market environment and market intermediary and legal environment on the spillover effect of FDI is not significant.