论文部分内容阅读
1 公民环境权的含义1.1 公民环境权的提出关于环境权的讨论和研究始于20世纪60年代。面对日益严重的环境危机,各种环境法理论、法律制度和法律学说相继产生,人们迅速接受了环境保护的观念。1960年,欧洲发生了一场是否把环境权追加入欧洲人权清单的大讨论。与此同时,美国亦掀起一场关于公民要求保护环境,要求在良好的环境中生活的宪法依据是什么的争论。在这场争论中,密执安大学的
1 The Meaning of Citizens ’Environmental Rights 1.1 The Proposal of Citizens’ Environmental Rights The discussion and research on environmental rights began in the 1960s. Faced with the increasingly serious environmental crisis, various environmental law theories, legal systems and legal doctrines have been successively produced, and people have quickly accepted the concept of environmental protection. In 1960 there was a big debate in Europe about whether environmental rights should be added to European human rights lists. In the meantime, the United States has also started a controversy over what the constitutional basis is for citizens to demand protection of the environment and life in a good environment. In this debate, at the University of Michigan