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目的:分析出生缺陷儿的发病率及干预措施。方法 :对1998年1月至2007年12月出生的15914例围生儿中的225例出生缺陷儿进行回顾性分析。结果 :15914例围生儿中有225例出生缺陷儿,总出生缺陷率为14.14‰,其中神经系统畸形88例为第一位,占39.11%,颌面五官系统畸形39例为第二位,占l7.33%。单发畸形占60.8%。结论 :出生缺陷是围生儿死亡的主要原因之一,做好产前保健工作,加强高危人群的监测,可有效降低出生缺陷的发生率,提高人口素质。
Objective: To analyze the incidence of birth defects and interventions. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 225 birth defects in 15,914 infants born between January 1998 and December 2007 was conducted. Results: There were 225 infants with birth defects in 15 591 infants with a total birth defect rate of 14.14 ‰, of which 88 were the first, accounting for 39.11% of the total, and 39 of the maxillofacial system malformations were the second, Accounting for l7.33%. Single malformations accounted for 60.8%. Conclusion: Birth defects are one of the main causes of perinatal death. Prenatal health care and monitoring of high-risk groups are effective in reducing the incidence of birth defects and improving the population quality.