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分析影响论文高被引的特征因素。重点研究高被引论文的参考文献与被引频次的关系以及测度高被引论文对影响因子的贡献度。以CNKI数据库中档案学领域高被引论文为数据,基于文献内容和外部特征,界定影响论文高被引的特征因素,提出研究主题新颖性和研究主题内容等七个影响论文高被引的因素。结果表明,参考文献数量与论文高被引不具有相关性,但高被引论文倾向于引用影响力较高的期刊。同时,高被引论文对影响因子的贡献度较大。该研究对于科学认识论文高被引与参看文献的关系以及丰富二者关系研究的学科特性具有重要意义。
Analyze the characteristic factors that influence the highly cited essay. It focuses on the relationship between citation-cited references and citation frequency of highly-cited papers and the contribution of highly-cited papers to influencing factors. Based on the data of highly cited papers in the field of archival science in CNKI database, this paper defines the influencing factors of highly cited essay based on the content and external characteristics of the literature, and proposes seven factors that are highly cited such as the novelty of the research topic and the content of the research topic . The results show that there is no correlation between the number of references and papers being highly cited, but highly cited papers tend to cite influential journals. At the same time, highly cited papers contribute more to the impact factor. This research is of great significance to the relationship between the highly cited papers of scientific understanding and references and the enrichment of the disciplinary characteristics of the relationship between the two.