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目的:了解掌握高海拔地区我院住院患者死亡病因及特点,为医院医疗规划及加强防治提供科学依据。方法:收集整理2004年—2013年住院死亡患者病案首页资料6 102份,对其性别、年龄、死因分布进行统计分析。结果:住院病死率为2.12%;男性明显高于女性;60岁以上年龄组占61.96%;前5位的死因依次为循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、损伤与中毒、呼吸系统疾病和消化系统疾病,占死亡患者总数的83.55%。结论:根据死因疾病特征分析结果,全社会及医院应加强对老年人等高危人群的关注,加强慢性病和重点疾病诊治、预防保健工作。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the etiopathogenisis and characteristics of hospitalized patients in high altitude area and to provide a scientific basis for the hospital medical planning and prevention and treatment. Methods: A total of 6 102 medical records of in-patient deaths collected from 2004 to 2013 were collected and analyzed for statistical analysis of their gender, age and cause of death. Results: The in-hospital mortality rate was 2.12%; the male was significantly higher than the female; the age group over 60 accounted for 61.96%. The top five causes of death were circulatory system diseases, malignant tumors, injuries and poisonings, respiratory diseases and digestive diseases, Accounting for 83.55% of the total deaths. Conclusion: According to the results of the analysis of the characteristics of the cause of death disease, all the society and the hospital should pay more attention to the high-risk groups such as the elderly and strengthen the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of chronic diseases and key diseases.