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政府在保持预算平衡的情况下,可以通过政府的购买扩大产出。其实,在收入差距扩大的情况下,政府通过转移支付,在保持预算平衡情况下同样能扩大产出。鉴于政府赤字规模不断增加、收入差距扩大及政府在供给公共物品上效率低于私人企业的特性,在政府扩张计划中减少政府直接购买的比重,增加政府转移支付的比重,不但可以在短期内刺激内需,还可以提高经济的增长效率并达到兼顾公平分配的目的。
The government, while maintaining its budget balance, can expand its output through government purchases. In fact, with the widening income gap, the government can also increase output by transferring payments while maintaining a balanced budget. In view of the increasing scale of government deficit, the widening income gap and the government’s inefficiency in supplying public goods to private enterprises, reducing the proportion of government direct purchases in government expansion plans and increasing the proportion of government transfer payments will not only stimulate the economy in the short run Domestic demand can also increase the efficiency of economic growth and achieve the goal of giving equal consideration to fair distribution.