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摘要：一个句子的正常语序应该是主谓宾或主系表的结构。若把谓语动词放在主语前，即先说谓语再说主语，称做完全倒装。另一种是只把谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词或系动词）置于主语之前的称之为部分倒装或不完全倒装。倒装的原因是为了句法结构的需要，二是为了句子的平衡或为了强调。
关键词：倒装句；英语教学
一、完全倒装的用法
1、here /there /now /then /in .等副词开头的句子且谓语动词为go、come等表示位移动词时。
Now comes your turn.
There stands a high building.
Here is a photo of my family.
Here you are.
注：当主语是人称代词就不必倒装
2、表方位副词或介词短语等开头的句子用倒装。通常谓语动词常是表静止的动词。
如：Away went the boy .
In front of my house stands a tall tree.
South of the city lies a big steel factory.
3、分詞或分词短语置于句首，强调某一动作的进行或完成。
如： Gone are the days when we were short of food and clothing.
Hanging on the wall was a picture.
4、把直接引语放在句首。
如：“I saw a little girl who fell in the river，” said the driver.
二、部分倒装的用法
1、否定意义的单词或表否定意义的短语放在句首时。
表否定单词有：no ，not ，never ，little ，hardly ，rarely ，seldom ，nowhere ，scarcely？？
表否定短语有：by no means ，in no way ，at no time ，no sooner？than， hardly/ scarcely？when ，not？ until ，not only？but also ，no longer .
如：Hardly had he said anything before he left.
By no means is this fight the end of our friendship.
Not only is the teacher interested in football but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it.（注：not only分句用倒装，but also分句不用）
2、only+副词/介词短语/状语/状语从句且放句首，用倒装。
如：Only then did he know he was wrong.
Only in this way can you succeed.
注：We can succeed only by working hard.
Only I know English.（只有我會英语）
I know only English.（我只会英语）
Only修饰状语如不在句首就不能倒装，Only修饰别的成分即使在句首也不倒装。
3、such或such/so？that置于句首。
如：Such are the facts.
Such was Einstein， a simple man but a great scientist
Such a lovely girl is she that we all love her.
4、so ，neither ，nor置于句首时。
①表示上下文内容也适合于另一个人或物时用倒装形式。
so neither、nor +be/助/情+主。意思- - - -也（不）
肯定形式否定形式：
②若上下文两个结构不同的句子所表达的意思也适合于另一个人或物时，多用so it is with sb.
XiaoXiao is clever， but she never passed the exam， so it is with Li Ming.
主系表结构 主谓宾结构：
③若上下文表示内容相同，但是指同一人或物的动作或状态用so+主语+be/助/情，意思是“的确如此”。
如：It is hot today.
Yes， so it is.
5、让步状语从句的倒装通常用（as/ though/however +adj. /adv）引导。
如：Child as he is， he seems to know everything.
However （no matter how）late he is，his mother will wait for him to have dinner.
Oldest person as he is in the office， he is modest.
把所强调的形容词、副词、名词，或动词原形放在as前。后面的主语+谓语不倒装。强调的内容是名词时省去冠词，最高级前省去the
注：As he is young， he knows little about the history.
因为他年轻，所以对历史知之甚少。Young as he is， he knows a lot about the history.
虽然他年轻，但是对历史了解很多。As表因为或“当？的时候”引导从句不倒装
6、虚拟语气（含were/had/should虚拟条件句）可以倒装，通常省略if。
如：Were I you ， I would accept his invitation.
Should it rain tomorrow， we would put off the sports.
Had I known about it， I would have helped him.
参考文献
[1] 尤玉秀. 浅析英语倒装句的结构及用法[J].辽宁广播电视大学学报，2007，（02）：14-15.
[2] 刘小英. 英语倒装句的形式及其用法[J]. 咸阳师范学院学报，2003，（05）：79-80.
[3] 张文举. 浅谈英语倒装语序的用法[J]. 南都学坛，1990，（01）：113-117.
关键词：倒装句；英语教学
一、完全倒装的用法
1、here /there /now /then /in .等副词开头的句子且谓语动词为go、come等表示位移动词时。
Now comes your turn.
There stands a high building.
Here is a photo of my family.
Here you are.
注：当主语是人称代词就不必倒装
2、表方位副词或介词短语等开头的句子用倒装。通常谓语动词常是表静止的动词。
如：Away went the boy .
In front of my house stands a tall tree.
South of the city lies a big steel factory.
3、分詞或分词短语置于句首，强调某一动作的进行或完成。
如： Gone are the days when we were short of food and clothing.
Hanging on the wall was a picture.
4、把直接引语放在句首。
如：“I saw a little girl who fell in the river，” said the driver.
二、部分倒装的用法
1、否定意义的单词或表否定意义的短语放在句首时。
表否定单词有：no ，not ，never ，little ，hardly ，rarely ，seldom ，nowhere ，scarcely？？
表否定短语有：by no means ，in no way ，at no time ，no sooner？than， hardly/ scarcely？when ，not？ until ，not only？but also ，no longer .
如：Hardly had he said anything before he left.
By no means is this fight the end of our friendship.
Not only is the teacher interested in football but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it.（注：not only分句用倒装，but also分句不用）
2、only+副词/介词短语/状语/状语从句且放句首，用倒装。
如：Only then did he know he was wrong.
Only in this way can you succeed.
注：We can succeed only by working hard.
Only I know English.（只有我會英语）
I know only English.（我只会英语）
Only修饰状语如不在句首就不能倒装，Only修饰别的成分即使在句首也不倒装。
3、such或such/so？that置于句首。
如：Such are the facts.
Such was Einstein， a simple man but a great scientist
Such a lovely girl is she that we all love her.
4、so ，neither ，nor置于句首时。
①表示上下文内容也适合于另一个人或物时用倒装形式。
so neither、nor +be/助/情+主。意思- - - -也（不）
肯定形式否定形式：
②若上下文两个结构不同的句子所表达的意思也适合于另一个人或物时，多用so it is with sb.
XiaoXiao is clever， but she never passed the exam， so it is with Li Ming.
主系表结构 主谓宾结构：
③若上下文表示内容相同，但是指同一人或物的动作或状态用so+主语+be/助/情，意思是“的确如此”。
如：It is hot today.
Yes， so it is.
5、让步状语从句的倒装通常用（as/ though/however +adj. /adv）引导。
如：Child as he is， he seems to know everything.
However （no matter how）late he is，his mother will wait for him to have dinner.
Oldest person as he is in the office， he is modest.
把所强调的形容词、副词、名词，或动词原形放在as前。后面的主语+谓语不倒装。强调的内容是名词时省去冠词，最高级前省去the
注：As he is young， he knows little about the history.
因为他年轻，所以对历史知之甚少。Young as he is， he knows a lot about the history.
虽然他年轻，但是对历史了解很多。As表因为或“当？的时候”引导从句不倒装
6、虚拟语气（含were/had/should虚拟条件句）可以倒装，通常省略if。
如：Were I you ， I would accept his invitation.
Should it rain tomorrow， we would put off the sports.
Had I known about it， I would have helped him.
参考文献
[1] 尤玉秀. 浅析英语倒装句的结构及用法[J].辽宁广播电视大学学报，2007，（02）：14-15.
[2] 刘小英. 英语倒装句的形式及其用法[J]. 咸阳师范学院学报，2003，（05）：79-80.
[3] 张文举. 浅谈英语倒装语序的用法[J]. 南都学坛，1990，（01）：113-117.