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在小说《看不见的人》中,作者埃利森从一个疲于奔波的美国黑人青年的真实感受出发,揭露了当时美国社会对黑人的压迫与蔑视已经上升到无视其存在,使其丧失自我,最终陷入“无形”的境遇。作者对美国黑人意识的认识、发掘和表现上具有很强的代表性。并且运用了大量的象征手法来折射主人公的思想,推动情节发展,揭示小说的多层面主题。
In his novel “Invisible Man,” Ellison, starting from the true feelings of a tired Afro-American youth, uncovered that the American society’s oppression and contempt for blacks had risen to disregard its existence and made it selfless , Finally plunged into “intangible ” situation. The author is very representative of the cognition, excavation and performance of American black consciousness. It also uses a great deal of symbolism to refute the protagonist’s thoughts, promote the development of the plot and reveal the multi-layered theme of the novel.