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纵观世界绘画艺术,早在先民时期就出现洞窟岩壁上的绘画形式,壁画作为中国画重要的绘画形式,具有极强的的传承及研究价值。中国画传统绘画样式分为壁画和纸绢绘画。壁画又分为洞窟壁画、庙堂壁画(寺观壁画)、墓室壁画。按壁画做底精细程度分为粗底壁画、刷底壁画、装贴壁画。将壁画按做底方式不同进行划分的方法充分说明墙底制作的重要性和对壁画形式起到影响的决定意义。
Looking at the art of world painting, painting forms on cave rock walls appeared early in the history of the ancestors. As an important painting form of Chinese painting, mural painting has a very strong heritage and research value. Chinese traditional painting style is divided into murals and paper silk painting. The murals are divided into cave murals, temple murals (temple murals), tomb murals. Fine by the end of the murals are divided into rough bottom murals, bottom brush murals, mounted murals. The method of dividing the murals according to the different ways of making the murals fully expounds the importance of the murals and the significance of the murals.