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"Protection of cultural heritage is to preserve history" "it's quite stupid to destroy ancestral heritage." In actuality， in the process of protecting the cultural heritage， each country has been increasingly aware that cultural heritage is not only bound by a particular area but serves for all mankind. Protecting cultural heritage is the greatest contribution to humankind.
“保护文化遗产就是保护历史”、“ 摧毁祖先留下来的文化遗产行为是十分愚蠢的”，事实上，在保护文化遗产的过程中，各个国家已越来越明确文化遗产不仅仅是属于某特定地域的，而且也是全人类的。保护好文化遗产，被认为是对人类的最大贡献。
Experience from other countries
他山之石的借鉴
To oversee and prevent domestic and foreign tourists from graffiti， theft or other forms of damage， Egypt sets up large quantities of "tourist police" at important cultural relic spots. Once the above behaviors are found， "itchy" visitors will be subject to severe punishment. Moreover， according to the new Egyptian Monuments Protection Act， any one who does harm to ancient monuments like temples and statues， or builds houses around the monuments， will be fined up to $ 100，000 and sentenced to life imprisonment depending on severity. As a consequence， there's a large presence of historical sites， and cultural heritage is almost ubiquitous in large numbers in Egypt of ancient civilization.
在文明古国埃及，古迹数目庞大，文化遗产几乎随处可见。为监督和防止本国和外国游客在文物上信手涂鸦或进行其他破坏盗窃行为，埃及在每个重要文物景点都设置了大批“旅游警察”。一经发现，“手痒”的游客将得到严惩。另据埃及新古迹保护法案规定，对破坏神庙、古雕像等古迹以及在古迹周围建造房屋者，据情节轻重，施以最高可达10万美元，并判处无期徒刑等惩罚。
In accordance with relevant Italian provisions， no demolition or rebuilding shall be allowed for buildings with more than 100 years of history without the approval of competent authorities， and the interior decoration shall also be subject to inspection， appraisal and approval of cultural relics departments. Furthermore， Italy takes protecting cultural heritage as an important national policy and writes it into the Constitution， stipulating that cities shall be forbidden to renovate ancient streets and buildings at will； appearance must not be changed， even exterior paint and color of windows must remain intact. In the eyes of every Italian， to protect their cultural heritage is a thing of a natural sense of pride and responsibility.
It is reported that in Mexico， ancient cultural heritage is one of the basic elements for national identify， sovereignty and coherence of all its citizens. Protection and dissemination of ancient cultural heritage is the responsibility of a nation， while it's a very important part for public participation in heritage conservation. Among them， local people， with a broader and deeper emotional foundation for protection of cultural heritage， have established lots of spontaneous organizations and volunteer teams for conservation of cultural relics and sites. 而据意大利相关规定，100年以上历史的建筑物未经有关主管机关批准不得拆毁与改建，装修内部也须经文物部门派人检查、鉴定和批准。并且意大利将文物保护作为一项重要国策写入宪法，各个城市对古老街道和建筑物不许随便改造，不仅外型不能变，就连外墙涂料及窗户颜色都要保持原样。在每个意大利人的眼中，对保护本国文化遗产有着天然的自豪感和责任感。
据悉，在墨西哥，古代文化遗产是对一个国家主权的认同，是凝聚全体国民的基本要素之一，保护和传播古文化遗产是国家的责任，而公众参与文物保护是非常重要的组成部分。其中，当地民众对保护文化遗产有较广泛和深厚的感情基础，组建了很多自发的文物古迹保护组织及文物保护志愿者团队。
Fighting against vandalism shall turn into conscious behaviors
打击破坏应成自觉行为
"Cultural heritage is common heritage of our mankind； it's closely associated with each of us except for its close relationship with those direct shareholders"， Sun Hua， Associate Dean of School of Archaeology and Museology of Peking University， and Director of Cultural Heritage Protection Research Center， said to the public solemnly yet sincerely.
He stressed that too much ancient legacy has been devastated along with changes of regime， and only a small amount has been preserved to date. Despite increasing attention from the national level， education should also start from childhood and campaign should be also carried out to raise awareness of protection in primary and secondary schools as well as colleges and universities so as to foster conscious responsibility for protection of cultural heritage among citizens in the future. Only by raising awareness of the whole nation to protect cultural heritage and sites and turning the act of combating vandalism into a conscious one， can cultural legacy be better preserved.
“文化遗产是我们人类的共同遗产，除了和利益直接相关者有密切的关系，它和我们每一个人都有密切的关系。”中国北京大学考古文博学院副院长、文化遗产保护研究中心主任孙华在公开场合语重心长的表示。
他强调，太多古代遗留下的遗产在改朝换代中灰飞烟灭，保留至今的并不多。虽从国家层面都已日渐重视，但保护教育还应从小抓起，并且从小学、中学到大学都要开展相关教育活动，使今后文化遗产保护成为每一个公民自觉的责任。也只有提高全民族文化遗址遗产保护意识，将打击破坏文物的行为作为自觉行为，才能更好将这份遗产保护下去。
Just as what a Italian director said with pride， to shot historical dramas in Italy， there is no need to arrange scene in studios； remove billboards at the roadside and then you'll get a naturally intact historical sight. In fact， everyone expects to leave naturally intact history to his posterity in his subconsciousness rather than keep it in the film. This is just as what Long Yingtai said， "Silence is not a virtue but a humiliation."
正像某意大利导演曾自豪表示，在意大利拍历史剧，根本用不着在摄影棚里搭景，将马路边的广告牌一撤，就是自然完好的历史画面。其实，潜意识里每个人都期骥将自然完好的历史留给后人，而不止留在胶片里，但正像龙应台所说，“沉默不是美德，是耻辱”。
“保护文化遗产就是保护历史”、“ 摧毁祖先留下来的文化遗产行为是十分愚蠢的”，事实上，在保护文化遗产的过程中，各个国家已越来越明确文化遗产不仅仅是属于某特定地域的，而且也是全人类的。保护好文化遗产，被认为是对人类的最大贡献。
Experience from other countries
他山之石的借鉴
To oversee and prevent domestic and foreign tourists from graffiti， theft or other forms of damage， Egypt sets up large quantities of "tourist police" at important cultural relic spots. Once the above behaviors are found， "itchy" visitors will be subject to severe punishment. Moreover， according to the new Egyptian Monuments Protection Act， any one who does harm to ancient monuments like temples and statues， or builds houses around the monuments， will be fined up to $ 100，000 and sentenced to life imprisonment depending on severity. As a consequence， there's a large presence of historical sites， and cultural heritage is almost ubiquitous in large numbers in Egypt of ancient civilization.
在文明古国埃及，古迹数目庞大，文化遗产几乎随处可见。为监督和防止本国和外国游客在文物上信手涂鸦或进行其他破坏盗窃行为，埃及在每个重要文物景点都设置了大批“旅游警察”。一经发现，“手痒”的游客将得到严惩。另据埃及新古迹保护法案规定，对破坏神庙、古雕像等古迹以及在古迹周围建造房屋者，据情节轻重，施以最高可达10万美元，并判处无期徒刑等惩罚。
In accordance with relevant Italian provisions， no demolition or rebuilding shall be allowed for buildings with more than 100 years of history without the approval of competent authorities， and the interior decoration shall also be subject to inspection， appraisal and approval of cultural relics departments. Furthermore， Italy takes protecting cultural heritage as an important national policy and writes it into the Constitution， stipulating that cities shall be forbidden to renovate ancient streets and buildings at will； appearance must not be changed， even exterior paint and color of windows must remain intact. In the eyes of every Italian， to protect their cultural heritage is a thing of a natural sense of pride and responsibility.
It is reported that in Mexico， ancient cultural heritage is one of the basic elements for national identify， sovereignty and coherence of all its citizens. Protection and dissemination of ancient cultural heritage is the responsibility of a nation， while it's a very important part for public participation in heritage conservation. Among them， local people， with a broader and deeper emotional foundation for protection of cultural heritage， have established lots of spontaneous organizations and volunteer teams for conservation of cultural relics and sites. 而据意大利相关规定，100年以上历史的建筑物未经有关主管机关批准不得拆毁与改建，装修内部也须经文物部门派人检查、鉴定和批准。并且意大利将文物保护作为一项重要国策写入宪法，各个城市对古老街道和建筑物不许随便改造，不仅外型不能变，就连外墙涂料及窗户颜色都要保持原样。在每个意大利人的眼中，对保护本国文化遗产有着天然的自豪感和责任感。
据悉，在墨西哥，古代文化遗产是对一个国家主权的认同，是凝聚全体国民的基本要素之一，保护和传播古文化遗产是国家的责任，而公众参与文物保护是非常重要的组成部分。其中，当地民众对保护文化遗产有较广泛和深厚的感情基础，组建了很多自发的文物古迹保护组织及文物保护志愿者团队。
Fighting against vandalism shall turn into conscious behaviors
打击破坏应成自觉行为
"Cultural heritage is common heritage of our mankind； it's closely associated with each of us except for its close relationship with those direct shareholders"， Sun Hua， Associate Dean of School of Archaeology and Museology of Peking University， and Director of Cultural Heritage Protection Research Center， said to the public solemnly yet sincerely.
He stressed that too much ancient legacy has been devastated along with changes of regime， and only a small amount has been preserved to date. Despite increasing attention from the national level， education should also start from childhood and campaign should be also carried out to raise awareness of protection in primary and secondary schools as well as colleges and universities so as to foster conscious responsibility for protection of cultural heritage among citizens in the future. Only by raising awareness of the whole nation to protect cultural heritage and sites and turning the act of combating vandalism into a conscious one， can cultural legacy be better preserved.
“文化遗产是我们人类的共同遗产，除了和利益直接相关者有密切的关系，它和我们每一个人都有密切的关系。”中国北京大学考古文博学院副院长、文化遗产保护研究中心主任孙华在公开场合语重心长的表示。
他强调，太多古代遗留下的遗产在改朝换代中灰飞烟灭，保留至今的并不多。虽从国家层面都已日渐重视，但保护教育还应从小抓起，并且从小学、中学到大学都要开展相关教育活动，使今后文化遗产保护成为每一个公民自觉的责任。也只有提高全民族文化遗址遗产保护意识，将打击破坏文物的行为作为自觉行为，才能更好将这份遗产保护下去。
Just as what a Italian director said with pride， to shot historical dramas in Italy， there is no need to arrange scene in studios； remove billboards at the roadside and then you'll get a naturally intact historical sight. In fact， everyone expects to leave naturally intact history to his posterity in his subconsciousness rather than keep it in the film. This is just as what Long Yingtai said， "Silence is not a virtue but a humiliation."
正像某意大利导演曾自豪表示，在意大利拍历史剧，根本用不着在摄影棚里搭景，将马路边的广告牌一撤，就是自然完好的历史画面。其实，潜意识里每个人都期骥将自然完好的历史留给后人，而不止留在胶片里，但正像龙应台所说，“沉默不是美德，是耻辱”。