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除“及物性”、“致使义”外,“价”也是判断变读构词类型的重要参数。从具体用例来看,古汉语存在增项变读构词,其特点是:随着动词“价”的增加,其读音由非去声变读为去声。它包括以下几种情况:不及物动词变读为及物动词(“语”、“沈”);二价动词变读为三价动词(“遗”、“饮”、“受授”);形容词变读为动词(“好”、“空”、“苦”)。“价”的变化与“致使”没有必然联系,即增价可以产生致使义(“沈”、“饮”、“授”、“空”、“苦”),也可以不产生致使义(“语”、“遗”)。
In addition to “and physical ”, “caused ”, “price ” is also an important parameter to determine the type of change in reading. Judging from the specific use cases, there is an increase in morpheme, which means that as the verb “price ” increases, its pronunciation changes from non-speech to speech. It includes the following situations: Intransitive verbs become transitive verbs (“”, “沈”); the bivalent verb is read as a trivalent verb ( “, ” Granted “); Adjectives read as verbs (” good “, ” empty “, ” bitter “). There is no necessary link between the change of ”price “ and ”cause “, that is, the increase of price can lead to the creation of meaning ( ”sink “, ”drink “Bitter”), or you can not generate the meaning ( “language ”, “legacy ”).