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在WTO法律文件中《反倾销协定》第17.6条和DSU第11条是关于审查标准的规定。在事实审查上两者之间没有“冲突”;而在法律审查方面,前者是后者的有益补充而非代替,共同构成了现行多边贸易体制的审查标准。DSU第3.2条的目的是维持WTO成员间的权利和义务的平衡,以保证多边贸易体制的稳定性和可预测性,并不构成审查标准的一部分。两个相关部长决定和声明只具有宣示性,并没有对WTO审查标准实践产生实质影响,也不构成审查标准的一部分。
Article 17.6 of the Anti-Dumping Agreement and Article 11 of the DSU are provisions on the review of standards in the WTO legal documents. There is no “Conflict ” between the two in the factual review, while the former is a useful supplement rather than a substitute for the latter in terms of legal review and constitutes the review standard of the current MTS. The purpose of article 3.2 of the DSU is to maintain the balance of rights and obligations among WTO members to ensure the stability and predictability of the MTS and not to form part of the review criteria. The decisions and statements of the two ministers concerned were only declaratory and did not materially affect WTO’s review of standards practices nor form part of the review criteria.