哲学解释学之我见

• 作 者: 王元明
• 出 处: 天津师范大学学报(社会科学版)
• 发表日期: 1999年01期
• 关键词: 解释学 意识活动 伽达默尔 意识的创造性 解释者 视界融合 解放思想 后现代主义哲学 罗蒂 纯粹主体

西方传统古典解释学认为：解释学是避免误解的艺术，理解和解释就是回到本文作者的本意。伽达默尔创立的现代哲学解释学则主张，解释者的历史性是不能消除的，回到作者的本意是根本不可能的，解释是解释者的现在视界与本文所包含的过去视界相融合的过程，因而解释是一种创造。哲学解释学的一些思想同马克思主义关于意识活动的创造性、主观性、差异性、历史性以及真理的相对性、真理是一个过程的观点，是有一致性的，对于我们冲破追求最终解释的僵化思想的束缚，解放思想、不断创新是有一定积极意义的

Western classical hermeneutics that: hermeneutics is to avoid misunderstanding of the art, understanding and interpretation is back to the author’s intent. The modern philosophical hermeneutics founded by Gadamer claims that the historical nature of the interpreter can not be eliminated and it is simply impossible to return to the original intention of the author. The explanation is that the present horizon of the interpreter is integrated with the past horizon of the present paper The process is thus explained as a creation. Some ideas of philosophical hermeneutics and the relativity of Marxism on the creativeness, subjectivity, difference, historicity and truth of consciousness, truth is a process view and is consistent. For us to break through the rigidification of the ultimate interpretation The shackles of ideology, emancipating the mind and constant innovation have some positive meanings