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羰基镍〔Ni(CO)_4〕为高毒物质。常温下为无色液体,极易挥发,沸点43℃。由于生产事故经常引起人体的吸入中毒。国内外均有报导。现将我院收治的17例(19次)急性中毒分析如下: 一、17例中,男性16例;女性1例,年龄24～36岁。中毒的主要原因是设备故障,管道阀门漏气,又没有个人防护或防护用具不完善的情况下吸入羰基镍气体。个别病例
Carbonyl nickel [Ni (CO) _4] is a highly toxic substance. Colorless liquid at room temperature, highly volatile, boiling point 43 ℃. As a result of production accidents, it is often caused by human inhalation poisoning. Both at home and abroad have been reported. Now in our hospital admitted 17 cases (19 times) acute poisoning analysis as follows: First, 17 cases, 16 males; 1 female, aged 24 to 36 years old. The main cause of poisoning is equipment malfunction, pipe valve leaks, and there is no personal protection or protective equipment imperfect absorption of carbonyl nickel gas. Some cases