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农历二月初二是我国传统的“春龙节”,俗谚有“二月二、龙抬头”之说,因此也叫“龙头节”。届时,各地农村向来有多种与龙有关的民俗活动。1996年3月18日至22日,我有幸随中国民俗学会组织的考察团,对河北省赵县范庄镇范庄村二月二的龙牌会做了初步的调查。 范庄镇位于河北省赵县县城东南二十公里处,是该县第二大镇、著名的赵州雪花梨的主要产地,绎济比较发达,农民生活比较富裕。每年农历二月初二前后在范庄村举行以祭祀龙牌为主的大型民间活动,当地称为“龙牌会”。其间,独具特色的花会、丰富的民俗事项以及当地淳朴的民风,都给人留下了深刻的印象。现仅从以下几方面简单谈乙些观感与收获。
The second day of the second lunar month is the traditional “Spring Dragon Festival” in our country. As the common saying goes, “February 2, the rise of the dragon” is so-called “leading festival.” By then, the countryside has always had a variety of dragon-related folk activities. From March 18 to March 22, 1996, I was fortunate enough to conduct a preliminary investigation on the dragon card of February 2 in Fanzhuang Village, Fanzhuang Town, Zhaoxian County, Hebei Province, with a delegation organized by China Folklore Society. Fanzhuang is located 20 kilometers southeast of Zhao County in Hebei Province, is the second largest town in the county, the famous Zhaozhou Snow pear’s main origin, more economically developed, peasant life is richer. Before and after the second day of the second lunar month every year, a large-scale folk activity centered mainly on sacrificial offering of dragon cards is held in Fanzhuang Village, which is locally called the “dragon card meeting.” In the meantime, unique flowers, rich folk customs as well as local simple folk, have left a deep impression. Now only from the following aspects of some of the feelings and harvest.