山西省人民政府关于一九五一年春耕工作的指示

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一九五一年我省农业生产的任务是:在全省范围內恢复农业生产到战前水平。新区争取达到战前水平,已达或超过战前水平的老区要求进一步发展。普遍增加一成,为生产粮食六十一亿斤和皮棉九千万斤的总目标而奋斗。并应依据支援国防、面向工业、面向城市的精神,逐步地进行农业生产改组的准备工作。为此,在春耕季节已经到来的时候,必须全面地紧张地动员起来,保证秋禾三千五百万亩及棉田三百万亩适时播种。要求春地普翻一遍,去年秋耕较差地区应及早下手,坚决消灭白茬下种,在全省范围內,争取百分之八十的春地耕达两遍;所有春地要比去年增施肥料一成或二成;病虫害严重地区,普遍进行种籽消毒,采用温汤浸种及有重点地进行药剂拌种,以便除治地下害虫,做好预防工作。全省一千六百五十一万亩麦田,争取普锄一遍,在去秋底肥较差地区,进行适当追肥。并及时兴修水利,进行春季植树造林,为本年丰收打好基础。 In 1951, the task of agricultural production in our province was to restore the level of agricultural production to the pre-war within the province. The new district strives to reach the pre-war level, and the old districts that have reached or exceeded the level of the pre-war request further development. A 10% increase in general and the total goal of producing 6.1 billion kilograms of grain and 90 million kilograms of lint. The preparations for the restructuring of agricultural production should be carried out step by step according to the principles of supporting national defense, facing industries and facing the cities. Therefore, when the spring season has come, it must be fully and tensely mobilized to ensure timely planting of 35 million mu of autumn grasses and 3 million mu of cotton fields. Springfield Pu asked again, the poor areas last autumn should start early as soon as possible, and resolutely eliminate the white stubble in the province, for 80% of the Spring Cultivated up to twice; all spring than last year Fertilizers increased by 10% or 20%; pests and diseases in serious areas, the general disinfection of seeds, the use of warm soup soaking seed and pharmaceutical dressing, in addition to cure underground pests, prevention work. The province’s 16.51 million acres of wheat fields, for Pu hoe again, in the fall to the poor base fertilizer, appropriate dressing. And promptly build water conservancy, afforestation in spring, lay a good foundation for the harvest this year.
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