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云冈石窟如何开凿在第3窟有比较多的反映,本文在总结前人研究的基础上,结合最近的考古调查,认为古代工匠在开凿洞窟和造像的时候,考虑到了第3窟石质的具体情况;洞内的开凿遗迹可能并不限于北魏时期,唐初完成一铺三尊像时即对龛前道路进行了整治。金代改拨河道,可能也取用了第3窟的石料。其工程量浩大,与辽金时期云冈石窟寺院景观的改变有一定关联。
On the basis of summarizing the previous research and combining the recent archaeological survey, this paper argues that when the ancient craftsmen dug caves and statues, they took into consideration the characteristics of the third cave Specific circumstances; the excavation of the cave may not be limited to the Northern Wei Dynasty, the early Tang Dynasty completed a shop when the statue of the niche before the niche remediation. The gold passage to dial the river, may also have access to the third cave of stone. The huge amount of engineering, and Yungang Grottoes in Liao and Jin Dynasties Temple landscape changes have a certain relevance.