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经济增长理论,是以发达国家为对象,主要研究西方经济的运行问题,研究发达的资本主义国家再生产和长期经济增长的理论。西方关于经济增长理论的兴起和发展,有其特定的时代背景,即在第二次世界大战以后的初期,社会主义国家的经济迅速发展,大有后来居上之势,使资本主义经济能否持续的稳定增长,成为关系到资本主义生死存亡的问题。因此,西方各国的经济学家也就不得不将其注意力集中在经济增长的理论研究上。所以资产阶级经济学家认为,经济增长是西方资本主义的“紧迫问题”之一,也是当代西方经济学界的第一等优先考虑的经济论题。
Economic growth theory is based on the developed countries as the object, the main study of the operation of the western economy, the study of advanced capitalist country reproduction and long-term economic growth theory. The rise and development of the theory of economic growth in the West has its own specific historical background. That is, in the early post-World War II period, the economy of the socialist countries developed rapidly and enjoyed tremendous potential to make the capitalist economy sustainable Stable growth has become a problem that is related to the survival of capitalism. Therefore, economists in various western countries also have to focus their attention on the theoretical study of economic growth. Therefore, bourgeois economists believe that economic growth is one of the “pressing issues” of western capitalism and the number one priority economic issue in contemporary western economics.