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本文试图探讨语言研究的新路子。在Saussure及其追随者建立了包含各种语言单位和句子结构的语言系统之后,语言研究就可能而且必须进入对实际语言使用的研究:之所以可能,是因为为了满足交际的需要,语言作为语言形式(能指)和语言意义(所指)的结合体,再作为形式与思想结合,从而可以从语言意义中推导出不同语境中的信息;之所以必须,是因为语言体系自身并不能服务于交际,必须在语境中加以运用,而人的意识在持续的交际中起着关键作用。这就要求以人为本对语言进行研究。语言使用体现个人的心理过程和社会过程,所以必须对语言进行综合研究。为了说明以上论点,本文对语言使用的若干实例进行了讨论。
This article attempts to explore a new approach to language research. After Saussure and his followers have established a linguistic system that contains various linguistic units and sentence structures, linguistic research may and must enter into the study of actual linguistic use: it is possible because, in order to satisfy the communicative needs, language as a language The combination of form (signifier) and linguistic meaning (signified), combined with thought as a form, leads to the derivation of information in different contexts from the linguistic meaning; it must be because the linguistic system itself can not serve In communication, it must be used in the context, and human consciousness plays a key role in continuing communication. This requires people-oriented language research. Language use reflects the personal psychological process and social process, so we must conduct a comprehensive study of the language. To illustrate the above argument, this article discusses several examples of language usage.