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本研究提出了一个生产要素产出弹性关系假说,即在技术中性条件下,管理要素的产出弹性与劳动要素的产出弹性成正比,与资本要素的产出弹性成反比。通过构建自变量包括资本、劳动和管理要素的简单宏观生产模型,理论上证明了上述假说,经验上利用1970-2006年美国的时间序列数据和OECD七国面板数据也较好验证了假说。这种理论假说的分析和研究结果为我国继续回到经济快速增长的轨道而进行的政策选择空间提供了一个方向性指导。
This study proposes a hypothesis of the output elasticity of production factors, that is, under the technical neutral conditions, the output elasticity of management factors is directly proportional to the output elasticity of labor factors and inversely proportional to the output elasticity of capital factors. This hypothesis is theoretically proved by constructing a simple macroscopic production model with independent variables including capital, labor and management factors. The hypothesis is also validated by using the time series data of the United States in 1970-2006 and the OECD panel data of seven countries. The analysis and research results of this theoretical hypothesis provide a directional guidance for the policy choice space that our country continues to return to the path of rapid economic growth.