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目的了解北京市怀柔区2007—2013年流行性腮腺炎(流腮)的流行病学特征,为制定预防控制策略提供参考依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对怀柔区2007—2013年流腮发病情况进行流行病学特征分析。结果 2007—2013年北京市怀柔区共报告435例流腮患者,年均发病率为16.39/10万。发病主要集中在4—7月份;城区和平原发病率分别为20.35/10万和18.58/10万,浅山区和深山区分别为13.88/10万和3.11/10万;男性发病率为20.53/10万,女性为11.95/10万;1~15儿童是病例总数的92.93%。结论男性高于女性,年龄以1~5岁为主,城区和平原发病率高于山区,男性高于女性,年龄以1~5岁为主。学生和托幼儿童是防控重点人群,应高度重视学校等集体,单位流腮散发病例的处理。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps (Mumps) from 2007 to 2013 in Huairou District, Beijing, and to provide reference for making prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of gout in 2007 and 2013 in Huairou district. Results A total of 435 cases of gondola were reported in Huairou District of Beijing from 2007 to 2013, with an average annual incidence of 16.39 / 100 000. The incidence was mainly in April-July. The prevalence rates in urban areas and plains were 20.35 / 100000 and 18.58 / 100000 respectively, while those in shallow mountains and deep mountains were 13.88 / 100000 and 3.11 / 100000 respectively. The incidence of males was 20.53 / 10 The number of females was 11.95 per 100 000, while the number of children aged 1-15 was 92.93% of the total number of cases. Conclusion The male is higher than the female, with the age of 1 to 5 years old. The incidence in urban area and plain is higher than that in mountainous area. The male is higher than female, and the age is from 1 to 5 years old. Students and nurseries and kindergartens are the key people in prevention and control. Schools such as schools and collectives should be attached great importance to the treatment of cases in which gills scatter.