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祭文是祭祀仪式中沟通人神的一个重要媒介,如同整个祭祀仪式中的“眼睛”。文章从文体学和文化学角度出发,对祭孔文做出初步的探索:首先对祭孔文的内在宗教意蕴进行阐释,并将不同祭祀形式中所用祭文进行分类,着重分析了常祀中的祭文运作程序及其功用。同时对祭孔文的文体史的流变进行梳理,将对祭孔文的文体格式进行归纳,并就其所蕴含的政治文化意蕴做出阐释。通过祭文,洞穿释奠礼仪仪式本身所具有的意义和价值,并对当代祭孔文撰写提出建议和思考。
Sacrificial offerings are an important medium in the sacrificial rituals to communicate people and gods, as the “eyes” of the whole sacrificial rite. From the perspective of stylistics and cultural studies, the article makes a preliminary exploration of Confucianism in offering sacrifices: first of all, it expounds the inner religious connotation of Confucianism, and classifies the sacrificial forms used in different sacrificial forms, Sacrifice operation procedure and its function. At the same time, it will sort out the changes of the style and style history of the sacrificial ceremonies. It will summarize the style and format of the sacrificial ceremonies and expound the implication of the political culture. Through the sacrificial offering, it penetrates into the meaning and value of the etiquette ceremonies itself, and makes suggestions and reflections on the writing of contemporary sacrificial ceremonies.