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香港在保持经济高速持续发展的同时,也为市民提供了良好的医疗保健服务。1994年,香港市民平均期望寿命达到男75.8岁、女81.2岁。人口死亡率为5‰,孕产妇死亡率和婴儿死亡率分别为1.1/万和4.8‰。其综合健康指数居世界先进行列,在亚洲处于一流水平,这其中健康教育功不可没,深入了解香港的健康教育,将对我们有着很好的借鉴和启示。1 香港健康教育概况1·1健康教育的组织框架与政策 1978年,香港卫生署就成立了“健康教育组”,负责策划、
Hong Kong has also provided good medical and health care services to the public while maintaining the high speed and sustainable development of the economy. In 1994, the average life expectancy of Hong Kong residents reached 75.8 for men and 81.2 for women. The mortality rate for the population is 5‰ and the maternal and infant mortality rates are 1.1/10,000 and 4.8‰, respectively. Its comprehensive health index ranks first in the world, and it is in the first-class level in Asia. Health education has contributed to this. Understanding health education in Hong Kong will provide us with good reference and enlightenment. 1 Overview of Health Education in Hong Kong 1.1 Organizational Framework and Policies for Health Education In 1978, the Hong Kong Department of Health established the “Health Education Section” responsible for planning,