论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨小儿慢性咳嗽的病因及特点。方法回顾性分析72例临床诊断为慢性咳嗽患儿的临床特征。结果 72例中确诊为反复呼吸道感染18例(25.0%),支原体感染16例(22.2%),咳嗽变异性哮喘24例(33.3%),鼻后滴漏综合征9例(12.5%),胃食管反流3例(4.2%),嗜酸细胞性支气管炎2例(2.8%)。结论咳嗽变异性哮喘、鼻后滴漏综合征、反复呼吸道感染和支原体感染为儿童慢性咳嗽的常见病因;详细询问临床经过,必要的辅助检查,适当的诊断性治疗和观察回访是确定病因的主要方法。
Objective To investigate the etiology and characteristics of chronic cough in children. Methods The clinical features of 72 children with chronic cough were retrospectively analyzed. Results Of 72 cases, 18 cases (25.0%) were diagnosed as recurrent respiratory tract infection, 16 cases (22.2%) were mycoplasma infection, 24 cases (33.3%) with cough variant asthma, 9 cases Reflux in 3 cases (4.2%), eosinophilic bronchitis in 2 cases (2.8%). Conclusions Cough variant asthma, postnasal drip syndrome, recurrent respiratory tract infections and mycoplasma infection are common causes of chronic cough in children. Detailed examination of the clinical course, necessary auxiliary examinations, proper diagnostic treatment and follow-up of visits are the main methods to determine the etiology .