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本文病例为1985年2月～1990年7月外科住院病人。男15例,女4例,年龄6月～13岁,平均4.1岁,<5岁占83％。临床表现:腹痛3例,发烧1例,均无血尿史。腹部触及包块15例。入院诊断:腹部肿块待诊14例,肾母细胞瘤5例。手术前均未作腹部X线拍片、肾分泌造影、CT检查。病理诊断:神经母细胞瘤19例,其中有病灶出血2例,并发肝转移1例,腹膜后淋巴结转移2例。采用Aloka SSD-256型、EuB-40型超声诊断仪,探头频率3.5MHz。取直接扫查方法。
This case was from February 1985 to July 1990 inpatients with surgery. 15 males and 4 females, aged 6 months to 13 years old, with an average of 4.1 years old, <5 years old accounted for 83%. Clinical manifestations: abdominal pain in 3 cases, 1 case of fever, no history of hematuria. Abdominal touch mass in 15 cases. Admission diagnosis: 14 cases of abdominal mass to be diagnosed, Wilms tumor in 5 cases. Abdominal X-ray film before surgery were not made, renal angiography, CT examination. Pathological diagnosis: neuroblastoma in 19 cases, of which 2 cases of focal hemorrhage, liver metastasis in 1 case, 2 cases of retroperitoneal lymph node metastasis. Aloka SSD-256 type, EuB-40-type ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, probe frequency 3.5MHz. Take a direct scan method.