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为了提高科技项目立题的准确性,保证科技成果和创造发明的先进性和质量,加强对科技项目立项和成果鉴定、报奖的管理,推进科学技术管理工作科学化、民主化、制度化,国家科委于1991年下发了“关于加强科技项目查新检索的若干规定”,要求:“今后,在申请重大科技项目和申报科技成果鉴定,省级或省级以上科技进步奖和国家发明奖时,凡要说明其新颖性和先进性的,需要事前按科学技术查新检索暂行办法的要求到国家科委或主管部门认定的查新点进行查新检索,报送必要的查新检索证明材料”。根据这一要求,全国已确定部分国家级查新单位,有的省、市也确定了部分相应的查新单位。
In order to improve the accuracy of scientific and technological projects, ensure the scientific and technological achievements and the advanced nature and quality of inventions, strengthen the management of scientific and technological project projects and achievements appraisal and report awards, and promote the scientific, democratization and institutionalization of science and technology management, In 1991, the State Science and Technology Commission issued “Several Provisions on Strengthening the Search for New Scientific and Technological Projects”, which states: “In the future, when applying for major science and technology projects and appraisal of scientific and technological achievements, the scientific and technological progress awards at the provincial level or above and the national inventions Award, any new to its novelty and advanced nature, in accordance with the scientific and technological requirements of the new Interim Measures for the search and retrieval of new requirements to the National Science and Technology Commission or the competent department finds new search point search, submit the necessary search search Evidence”. According to this requirement, some national-level audit units have been identified in the country and some provinces and municipalities have also identified some corresponding audit units.